Safe mode starts the operating system with only the drivers and services it cannot function without. No extra graphics features, no third-party utilities, no startup programs.
Its value is diagnostic rather than curative. If a problem disappears in safe mode, the cause is something the minimal set excluded — almost always a driver or an installed program.
If the problem persists in safe mode, the fault is deeper: core system files, memory, or the drive itself. That single answer redirects the whole investigation.
Safe mode also gives you a working environment to uninstall a bad driver or program that the normal desktop is too unstable to reach.